Question

What are the factors that make amphoteric oxides able to react with both acids and alkalis?

Answer 1

We have to remember that the oxides can be delegated acidic, essential, amphoteric or unbiased. An amphoteric oxide is one that can go about as either a corrosive or a base. By and large non-metallic oxides are acidic and metallic oxides are essential. Some non-metallic oxides are unbiased and some metallic or semi metallic oxides are amphoteric. There are various special cases for these speculations.

Complete answer:
Now we can discuss the factors which make amphoteric oxides able to react with both acids and alkalis as below.
Amphoteric relies upon the oxidation condition of the oxide.
There is no straightforward method to anticipate which components will be amphoteric.
The amphoteric character of an oxide likely mirrors the capacity of the metal to captivate the encompassing oxide particles, that is, to bring a huge covalent character into the $M - O$ bond.
These capacity increments with oxidation state as the positive character of the focal molecule increments.
Be that as it may, in Group $15$, just the oxides with lower oxidation states are amphoteric.
The oxides with higher oxidation states are too acidic to possibly be amphoteric.
Many change metals structure amphoteric oxides; however it is hard to foresee which of their oxides will be amphoteric.
The acidity of a cation rises quickly with charge, so change metals with an assortment of oxidation numbers may have oxides that are acidic, essential, or amphoteric.
The higher the oxidation number, the more acidic the comparing oxide.

Additional information:
We also see about amphoteric oxides as,
Amphoteric oxides are the oxides that carry on as both acidic and fundamental oxides. Amphoteric Oxides have highlights of acidic just as essential oxides that kill the two acids and bases."
We also remember that the amphoteric oxides break up in water to frame soluble arrangements. Basic arrangements contain hydroxide particles. Hence aluminum oxide $\left( {A{l_2}{O_3}} \right)$ responds with a hydrochloric corrosive to frame aluminum chloride and water. With sodium hydroxide arrangement it structures sodium aluminate $\left( {NaAl{O_2}} \right)$ and water. Other basic instances of amphoteric oxides incorporate $ZnO$, $SnO$ and$PbO$.

Note:
We also remember that an amphoteric compound is a particle or particle that can respond both as a corrosive and as a base. What precisely this can mean relies upon which meanings of acids and bases are being utilized. The prefix of the word 'amphoteric' is gotten from a Greek prefix amphi-, which implies both.