Question

What are some examples of intraspecific competition and interspecific competition?

Answer 1

Competition is the condition where the two groups of individuals strive to get their desired goal. This may occur in between the members of the same family and species or among different species depending upon the surrounding conditions.

Complete answer:
The competition in which the individuals of different species compete for the resources in the same ecosystem is known as interspecific competition. This interaction in the ecosystem includes the competition for abiotic resources and the interaction may be of mutualism or symbiosis. This competition has the potential to alter the communities and populations in the evolution of interacting species at an individual organism level in which the competition can occur through interference or exploitative competition. The example includes the predators that belong to the different species but fight or compete for the same prey.
The competition that occurs between the organism belonging to a similar species is termed intraspecific competition. This results in an increase in the adaptive nature of an individual and makes them prone to competition and helps them adapt to different environmental conditions. The growth rate observed in this case is found to be less and they grow more when the eliminating factor is present. Their example includes the competition of two lions fighting or competing with each other for the same mate belonging to the same area. This may lead to evolution.

Note:
The organisms are found to compete for various biotic and abiotic factors. The biotic factors include the other living organisms while the abiotic factors include the resources like land, water, soil, etc. These factors help the individual in their growth and development.