Question

What are some effects of lesions in the cerebral cortex?

Answer 1

The cerebellum is the part of the human brain which controls balance, posture, and coordination of humans is a major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem. It is the largest structure of the hindbrain.

Complete solution
Millions of people every year undergo and suffer from brain damage. This brain damage may result in various consequences that include the brain injury, trauma, cancer, tumor, lesions, etc. The lesions may be severe based on the impact. The lesion may result in paralysis of one side of the body, non-coordination between the brain and the body, weakness, seizures, loss of control, memory loss, change in personality, etc. the effects of the lesion varies from person to person depending upon the position of the location site. It may also lead to a disbalance in the functioning of the sensory and motor cortex. When the lesion occurs in the front part of the brain then it may lead to numbness or weakness while if the lesion occurs in the backside of the brain then it may lead to coordination and balance.

Additional information
-The cerebellum (which is Latin for “little brain”) is a major structure of the hindbrain that's located near the brainstem.
-This part of the brain is liable for coordinating voluntary movements.
-It's also liable for a variety of functions including motor skills like balance, coordination, and posture. -The cerebellum is the largest structure of the hindbrain and can be found within the back portion of the skull below the temporal and occipital lobes and behind the brainstem.

Note:
The famous researchers believe the cerebellum plays a task in thinking, including processing language and mood, also as attention, fear response, and pleasure or reward response. The cerebellum plays a critical role during this motor learning process.