Question

What are organisms that break down organic matter and return it to the environment?

Answer 1

Plants, Animals, microorganisms and human beings as well as the physical surroundings all interact with each other to maintain a balance in nature. An ecosystem is formed by all the interacting organisms in an area together with the no-living constituents.

Complete answer:
The microorganisms, including microbes and parasites, break down the dead remaining parts and byproducts of organisms. These microorganisms are decomposers as they separate the complicated natural substances into basic inorganic substances that go into the dirt and are used again by the plants. Decomposers separate complex natural matter into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water and nutrients and the process is called decomposition.

The dead plant stays like leaves, bark, blossoms and the dead stay of creatures, including faeces, constitute detritus, which is the natural substance for decay. The different stages in the process are fragmentation, leaching, catabolism, humification and mineralization. Decomposers are an important part of the progression of energy through a biological system. They break dead life forms into less complex inorganic materials, making supplements accessible to primary producers.

Decay is generally an oxygen-requiring measure. The pace of decay is controlled by the chemical organization of detritus and climatic variables. In a specific climatic condition, the decomposition rate is slower in case garbage is wealthy in lignin and chitin, and speedier, in case of detritus, is wealthy in nitrogen and water-dissolvable substances like sugars. Fungi are significant decomposers, particularly in forests. A few sorts of growths, like mushrooms, look like plants. In any case, fungi don't contain chlorophyll, the colour that green plants use to make their own food with the energy of daylight. All things considered; parasites get every one of their supplements from dead materials that they separate with unique catalysts.

Note: Temperature and soil moisture are the main climatic variables that manage decomposition through their impacts on the exercises of soil microorganisms. Warm and moist climates favour decomposition through low temperature and anaerobiosis hinder decay, bringing the development of natural materials.