Question

What are Mangroves?

Answer 1

The geographic area where animals, plants, and other organisms including weather and landscape work together to form a bubble of life is known as an ecosystem. Ecosystems consist of biotic parts as well as abiotic factors or nonliving parts. Animals, plants, and other organisms are called biotic factors.

Complete solution:
A small tree or a shrub that grows in brackish water or in coastal saline is known as a Mangrove. They are also called halophytes and are salt-tolerant trees that can adapt to life in harsh coastal conditions. To cope with salt water immersion and wave action, mangroves have a complex root system and a complex salt filtration system. Mangrove swamps are also known as Mangal and are indigenous to tropical and subtropical areas. Marine shorelines and estuaries are some of the areas where mangroves occur. Estuaries have a connection to the open sea and are partially enclosed coastal bodies of brackish water which consists of one or more streams or rivers flowing into them.
Obstacles such as high salinity, frequent tidal flooding, and low environmental oxygen levels can be controlled by implementing a number of physiological adaptations to Mangrove plants. Different species of mangroves have their own solutions to these obstacles. Coastal areas are protected by the mangrove swamps from Tsunamis, erosions, and storm surges which usually occur during hurricanes. The massive root systems of mangroves are efficient at slowing down tidal water enough so that its sediment is deposited when the tide comes in. It is also efficient at dissipating wave energy. In this fashion, mangroves build their own environment.

Note: Mangroves are often the object of conservation programs and national biodiversity action plans due to their unique ecosystem and protection against erosion. About 110 species of plants are considered mangroves.