Question

What are components of a scientific name?

Answer 1

A name given to an organism by scientists, particularly the taxonomic name, which includes the genus and species. Scientific names are typically Latin or Greek in origin. These names are significant because they enable people all over the world to talk about animal species in a clear manner.

Complete answer:
A scientific name's components are as follows: The genus name, which always starts with a capital letter, and the species name, which resembles the common name and starts with a small letter.

The name genus is derived from the Latin word genus. It can mean "birth," "descent," "origin," "type," or "sort." The plural form of the word is general. As most taxonomic families are made up of multiple genera, the definition of genera applies to more than one genus.
Examples: Homo is the genus name for humans. Allium is the genus name for onion.

Species is a collection of living organisms made up of similar individuals capable of interbreeding or exchanging genes. The species ranks below a genus and is denoted by a Latin binomial, such as Homo sapiens, is the most important natural taxonomic class. Examples: sapiens is the species name for humans. cepa is the species name for onion.

Binomial nomenclature is a method of assigning each species a scientific name composed of two terms coined by a Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus, and the name is known as binomial name.

Therefore, human's scientific name is Homo sapiens. Their genus name is Homo which means human being in latin and the species name is sapiens which means wise.

In the same Allium cepa is the scientific word for onion where the genus name is Allium and the species name is cepa.

Note: Taxonomy, or the science and method of naming living species, is an ever-evolving field. As our scientific understanding of animal species and their relationships evolves, scientific names can evolve along with it.