Question

What are carbohydrates?

Answer 1

The name "saccharides" comes from the Greek word "sakcharon" which means sugar. All carbohydrates are molecules consisting of sugar. Together, the sugar molecules form starches and fiber.

Complete answer:
Carbohydrates are often named saccharides. Carbohydrates are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen compounds. They're the body's principal source of energy. It is one of the three known macronutrients in our food. India's staple diet is a high source of complex carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates have group alcohol and ketone or aldehyde.
Carbohydrates are classified into two groups. These involve simple carbohydrates as well as complex carbohydrates. The simple carbohydrates include honey, table sugar, and high-fructose corn syrup. Complex carbohydrates include starches (such as bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes), and dietary fibers (found in fruits and vegetables, nuts, and whole grains).

Additional Information:
Carbohydrates provide energy for everyday activities and are the main source of fuel for the high energy demands of your brain. Fiber is a specific form of carbohydrate that helps to promote good digestive health and may minimize the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Note: Carbohydrates are graded, depending on the number of saccharides in hydrolysis, like monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest sugars that can not be hydrolyzed any further. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates which are called oligosaccharides when developing 2 to 10 monosaccharides on hydrolysis. Glycosidic bonds tie the monosaccharides together. Large amounts of monosaccharides are found in Polysaccharides. Carbohydrates have asymmetric atoms of carbon, hence carbohydrates are active optically and rotate the polarised light plane.