Question

What are broadcasting and transplanting?

Answer 1

Broadcasting and transplanting are two methods required in the agriculture and horticulture and gardening methods. They are used for producing better yield and quality of crops and plants. It involves seeds as well as young plants and saplings.

Complete answer:
- Broadcasting is the method of growing crops or plants where seeds are thrown over the surface of the soil by hand or mechanically.
- When performed correctly, broadcasting extends the reaping season and increases yields.
- This method is simpler and quicker for planting seeds but requires a higher quantity of seeds compared to traditional methods.
- Vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, carrots, onions, or turnips are grown using this method as they have smaller seeds and will scatter one and two inches apart, giving good results.
- Transplanting is a technique where instead of sowing seeds, the seedlings or a fully grown plant are removed from the soil and transplanted into a permanent location.
- This technique increases the flower and fruit-bearing season of many plants.
- A common example of transplanting is that of the rice seedlings in puddled fields in Asia, primarily to control the growth of weeds.
- Other forms of planting seeds are precision seeding and hydroseeding.
- Transplanting takes fewer seeds but more effort for growing them. Additionally, the plants take a longer time to mature due to the transplanting shock.
- Manual transplanting is carried out either by the random method or the straight row method.

Note:
- For broadcasting, the seeds need to be small and light, and the larger the seed, the deeper it can be planted in the soil.
- Transplanting is usually done by hand, but can also be done by machine.