Question

What are antacids? Write the main components of Dettol.

Answer 1

Hint- we can easily remember that antacids are the acid stabilizers which relaxes the effect of over secretion of peptic juices in the stomach.

Complete step by step answer:
We must understand that the antacids are the group of special drugs that have been on higher demands for several years. They are initially the first-line defence against peptic ulcer (gastric ulcer) disease; however after the discovery of proton pump inhibitors, revolutionary treatment of peptic ulcer disease came into existence. Currently, antacids are only used for the relaxation from mild discomforts in gastric processes which continues with heartburn. We already know that the estimated occurrence of heartburn is at least once per week in older people which ranges from 18% to 28%, with 25% adults reporting heartburn daily.
As we know that antacids are chemical medicines that do not require any prescription from a registered practitioner; in other words, they are self-prescribed for the common effects. Antacids are a combination of various compounds found easily with various salts of calcium (Cl), magnesium (Mg), and aluminium (Al) as the active ingredients in the combination.
The antacids work by producing a neutral effect on acid in the stomach and by inhibiting the protein pepsin, which is a photolytic enzyme derived from pepsinogen. Each of these cationic salts has a characteristic pharmacological property that clearly determines its clinical use. Antacids have many therapeutic uses also.
We can also know that some examples for antacids are Aluminum hydroxide ($Al{(OH)_3}$), Calcium carbonate ($CaC{O_3}$), Magnesium hydroxide ($Mg{(OH)_2}$), magnesium carbonate ($MgC{O_3}$) and magnesium trisilicate ($M{g_2}{O_8}S{i_3}$).
We must understand that the Dettol is a type of surgical or household disinfectant commonly available in markets. The major component in Dettol which combats its antiseptic properties is chloroxylenol (C8H9ClO). It is composed of an aromatic chemical compound comprising approx. 5% of the mixture, with the rest made up of oil, isopropanol, water and soup.

Note: we are familiar with the use of antacid which is widely distributed among all age groups in the case of excessive or overeating. Dettol Is used worldwide as first-line disinfectant at home, hospitals and public places. Its alcoholic properties are capable of killing the majority of microorganisms.