Question

What are $10$ common household bases?

Answer 1

Hint : We can see many examples of bases in everyday life as well. Many substances or chemicals which we use in our daily life are actually bases such as drain cleaner, detergent, lubricating grease, baking soda or baking powder, soaps, toothpaste, mouth wash, chewing gum, hair dye, pesticides etc.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Basically anything with a pH of more than $7$ is a base. Base is that substance that has a tendency to donate the hydroxyl ion when dissolved in water. The base is differentiated from alkali as alkalis are soluble in water. Bases can be classified on the basis of their degree of ionization in the solution. It is also known as strength of base. It depends on the number of hydroxyl ions it produces when dissolved in water. Bases are of two types based on their degree of ionization.
-Strong Base: A base that dissociates completely or up to a high extent in water is called a strong base. For example: $NaOH,\text{ }KOH$ ,etc.
-Weak Base: A base which doesn’t dissolve completely or dissociates up to very low extent is called a weak base. For example: $N{{H}_{4}}OH$ etc.
The most common household bases are as follow as;
-Sodium Bicarbonate - Baking Soda
-Soap (A mild base)
-Oven Cleaner
-Drain Cleaner
-Toothpaste
-Bleach
-Ammonia (Sometime found in hair products or cleaning products)
-Washing Powder
-Cement
-Calcium Hydroxide - Slaked lime

Note :
It should be noted that all bases are not alkali, but all alkalis are bases. Some other examples that are bases but not alkalis are zinc hydroxide, copper oxide, etc. Note: It should be noted that all bases are not alkali, but all alkalis are bases. Some other examples that are bases but not alkalis are zinc hydroxide, copper oxide, etc.