Question
Question: Water is flowing in a river at \(2ms^{- 1}\). The river is 50 m wide and has an average depth of 5 m...
Water is flowing in a river at 2ms−1. The river is 50 m wide and has an average depth of 5 m. The power available from the current in the river is:
(Density of water = 1000 kg m-3-3)
A
0.5 MW
B
1 MW
C
1.5 MW
D
2 MW
Answer
1 MW
Explanation
Solution
Power = kinetic energy of water flowing per second
=21×area of cross-section × density × (velocity)3
=21×50×5×1000×23W=106W=1MW