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Question

Question: $\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(1-x)}<0$...

(x1)(x+2)2(1x)<0\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(1-x)}<0

Answer

x(,2)(2,1)(1,)x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 1) \cup (1, \infty)

Explanation

Solution

We are asked to solve the inequality (x1)(x+2)2(1x)<0\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(1-x)}<0. We can rewrite the denominator 1x1-x as (x1)-(x-1). So the inequality becomes (x1)(x+2)2(x1)<0\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{-(x-1)}<0. For x1x \neq 1, we can cancel the term (x1)(x-1) from the numerator and denominator. This simplifies the inequality to (x+2)21<0\frac{(x+2)^2}{-1} < 0, which is equivalent to (x+2)2<0-(x+2)^2 < 0. Multiplying by 1-1 and reversing the inequality sign, we get (x+2)2>0(x+2)^2 > 0. This inequality is true for all real numbers xx except when x+2=0x+2=0, which means x=2x=-2. We also must consider the restriction from the original denominator that 1x01-x \neq 0, so x1x \neq 1. Therefore, the solution set includes all real numbers except x=2x=-2 and x=1x=1. In interval notation, this is x(,2)(2,1)(1,)x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 1) \cup (1, \infty).