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Question

Question: Volume of HCP unit cell is :...

Volume of HCP unit cell is :

A

242r324\sqrt{2}r^{3}

B

82r38\sqrt{2}r^{3}

C

162r316\sqrt{2}r^{3}

D

243r324\sqrt{3}r^{3}

Answer

242r324\sqrt{2}r^{3}

Explanation

Solution

Volume of hexagon :

tan300=a2×ysoy=a×32×1=32\tan 30^{0} = \frac{a}{2 \times y}soy = \frac{a \times \sqrt{3}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and

Area of hexagonal surface =6[1a2×3a2]=63a24= 6\left\lbrack \frac{1a}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}a}{2} \right\rbrack = \frac{6\sqrt{3}a^{2}}{4}

volume of hexagon = area of base × height

=634×a2×223a=6.34×(2r)2+242r3= \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{4} \times a^{2} \times 2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}a = \frac{6.\sqrt{3}}{4}} \times (2r)^{2} + 24\sqrt{2}r^{3}