Question
Physics Question on Dimensional Analysis
Velocity (v) and acceleration (a) in two systems of units 1 and 2 are related as
v2=m2nv1 and a2=mna1
respectively. Here m and n are constants. The relations for distance and time in two systems respectively are :
A
m3n3L1=L2 andmn2T1=T2
B
L1=m2n4L2 and T1=mn2T2
C
L1=mn2L2 and T1=m2n4T2
D
mn2L1=L2 and m2n4T1=T2
Answer
m3n3L1=L2 andmn2T1=T2
Explanation
Solution
The correct answer is (A) : m3n3L1=L2 and mn2T1=T2
[L]=[a][v2]
so
[a2][v2]2=[mna1][m2nv1]2
[a2][v2]2=m3n3[a1][v1]2
or [L2]=m3n3[L1]
Similarly
[T]=[a][v]
So,
[T2]=mn2[T1]