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Question

Question: Vector\(\vec { A }\) 3 its components (in terms of magnitude of \(\vec { A }\)) will be...

VectorA\vec { A } 3 its components (in terms of magnitude of A\vec { A }) will be

A

A3\frac { A } { \sqrt { 3 } }

B

A2\frac { A } { \sqrt { 2 } }

C

3A\sqrt { 3 } A

D

3A\frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { A }

Answer

A3\frac { A } { \sqrt { 3 } }

Explanation

Solution

Let the components of A\vec { A } makes angles α,β\alpha , \betaand γ\gamma with x, y and z axis respectively then α=β=γ\alpha = \beta = \gamma

cos2α+cos2β+cos2γ=1\cos ^ { 2 } \alpha + \cos ^ { 2 } \beta + \cos ^ { 2 } \gamma = 1 \Rightarrow 3cos2α=13 \cos ^ { 2 } \alpha = 1

cosα=13\cos \alpha = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } }

Ax=Ay=Az=Acosα=A3\therefore A _ { x } = A _ { y } = A _ { z } = A \cos \alpha = \frac { A } { \sqrt { 3 } }