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Question

Chemistry Question on Biomolecules

Vanillin compound obtained from vanilla beans, has total sum of oxygen atoms and π\pi electrons is ______

Answer

Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3C_8H_8O_3. It is a phenolic aldehyde with functional groups including an aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether, and is the primary component of vanilla bean extract.
Structure of Vanillin:
HO-C6H3(OCH3)CHO\text{HO-C}_6H_3(\text{OCH}_3)\text{CHO}
Counting oxygen atoms and π\pi electrons:
Total number of oxygen atoms = 3.
Total number of π\pi-bonds = 4 (one in the carbonyl group and three in the benzene ring).
Since each π\pi-bond has two π\pi-electrons:
Total number of π-electrons=4×2=8\text{Total number of $\pi$-electrons} = 4 \times 2 = 8
Therefore, the sum of oxygen atoms and π\pi-electrons is:
3+8=113 + 8 = 11