Question
Chemistry Question on Biomolecules
Vanillin compound obtained from vanilla beans, has total sum of oxygen atoms and π electrons is ______
Answer
Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a phenolic aldehyde with functional groups including an aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether, and is the primary component of vanilla bean extract.
Structure of Vanillin:
HO-C6H3(OCH3)CHO
Counting oxygen atoms and π electrons:
Total number of oxygen atoms = 3.
Total number of π-bonds = 4 (one in the carbonyl group and three in the benzene ring).
Since each π-bond has two π-electrons:
Total number of π-electrons=4×2=8
Therefore, the sum of oxygen atoms and π-electrons is:
3+8=11