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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

UV light of 4.13 eV is incident on a photosensitive metal surface having work function 3.13 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectrons will be

A

4.13 eV

B

1 eV

C

3.13 eV

D

7.26 eV

Answer

1 eV

Explanation

Solution

The energy of the ejected photoelectrons is given by the photoelectric equation:

K.E.=hνϕK.E. = h\nu - \phi,

where hνh\nu is the energy of the incident photons and ϕ\phi is the work function of the material.

Given:

hν=4.13eV,ϕ=3.13eVh\nu = 4.13 \, \text{eV}, \quad \phi = 3.13 \, \text{eV},

the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons is:

K.E.=4.13eV3.13eV=1eVK.E. = 4.13 \, \text{eV} - 3.13 \, \text{eV} = 1 \, \text{eV}.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (2).