Question

UNEP stands for
A. United Nations Ecotype Programme
B. United Nations Ecological Programme
C. United Nations Education Programme
D. United Nations Environmental Programme

Answer 1

The main purpose of UNEP is to promote environmental science and information and also to implement environmental projects in front of the public and private contributors. The United Nations environment programme instructs to cover developing countries' areas involving the atmosphere, ecosystem, green economics, etc.

Complete answer:
UNEP was established following the United Nations conference on the human environment and staged in Stockholm, Sweden on 5 June 1972 in Nairobi, Kenya by a Canadian businessman Maurice Strong, its first director. It was founded as a body to indicate the environmental conscience of U.N. UNEP i.e. The United Nations Environmental Programme is a designated authority of the U.N. in environmental issues. UNEP is composed of a governing council which features 58 nations elected for four-year terms by the U.N. General Assembly, secretariat (headquarter -Kenya) and an Environment fund to finance UNEP’s activities. There are six regional offices of UNEP. Its direction is to coordinate the development of environmental policy at the global and regional levels and to bring emerging issues to the attention of governments and the international community.
The UNEP mandate includes a wide range of areas such as atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystem, environmental governance, and green economic development. UNEP principle success is in the promotion of a body of research that has improved the understanding and awareness about environmental issues. In return, this initiative has provided energy for environmental legislation worldwide. The UNEP took an early lead on the international legislation and agreements considered important to counteract climate change.
The main agenda of UNEP is to provide leadership in caring for the environment by informing, inspiring, and enabling people and nations to improve the standard of their life. UNEP also implements agencies such as Global environmental facility, the Montreal Protocol, and the United Nation development group. These agencies provide economical support to the environmental project in the UNEP.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: UNEP being a member of United Nations Development groups it aims to help the 17 sustainable development goals. It is also related to several climate change areas like territorial approach to climate change such as disaster and conflict, ecosystem management, environmental governance, and resource efficiency.