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Question: Ultrasonic, infrasonic and audio frequency waves travel through a medium with speeds $v_u, v_i$ and ...

Ultrasonic, infrasonic and audio frequency waves travel through a medium with speeds vu,viv_u, v_i and vav_a respectively, then

A

vu=vi=vav_u = v_i = v_a

B

vu>va>viv_u > v_a > v_i

C

vu<va<viv_u < v_a < v_i

D

va<vuv_a < v_u and vi=vav_i = v_a

Answer

a)

Explanation

Solution

For waves traveling in the same medium, the speed depends only on the medium’s properties and not on the frequency. Hence, ultrasonic, infrasonic, and audio frequency waves all travel with the same speed in a given medium.

Speed of sound in a medium is independent of frequency → vu=vi=vav_u = v_i = v_a.