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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

Two wires of same dimensions but resistivities ρ1\rho_1 and ρ2\rho_2 are connected in series. The equivalent resistivity of the combination is

A

2(ρ1+ρ2)2(\rho_1 + \rho_2)

B

ρ1ρ2\sqrt{\rho_1\rho_2}

C

ρ1+ρ22\frac{\rho_1+\rho_2}{2}

D

1/2(ρ1+ρ2)1/2(\rho_1+\rho_2)

Answer

1/2(ρ1+ρ2)1/2(\rho_1+\rho_2)

Explanation

Solution

R1=ρ1lAR2=ρ2lAR+R=2ρlA 2R=R1+R2 2ρ=ρ1+ρ2ρ=12(ρ1+ρ2)R _{1}=\frac{\rho_{1} l }{ A } R _{2}=\frac{\rho_{2} l }{ A } R + R =\frac{2 \rho l }{ A } \\\ \therefore 2 R = R _{1}+ R _{2} \\\ 2 \rho=\rho_{1}+\rho_{2} \quad \therefore \rho=\frac{1}{2}\left(\rho_{1}+\rho_{2}\right)