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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of solids

Two wires A and B are stretched by the same load. If the area of cross-section of wire 'A' is double that of 'B', then the stress on 'B' is

A

Equal to that on A

B

Twice that on A

C

Half that on A

D

Four times that on A

Answer

Twice that on A

Explanation

Solution

 Stress on A Stress on B=1AAFAB=ABAA\frac{\text { Stress on } A}{\text { Stress on } B}=\frac{\frac{1}{A_{A}}}{\frac{F}{A_{B}}}=\frac{A_{B}}{A_{A}}

Given AA=2ABA_{A}=2 A_{B}

 Stress A Stress B=AB2AB=12\frac{\text { Stress } A}{\text { Stress } B}=\frac{A_{B}}{2 A_{B}}=\frac{1}{2}

\therefore Stress B=2B=2 Stress (A)(A)