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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

Two thin lenses have a combined power of +9D+9 D. When they are separated by a distance of 20cm20\, cm, their equivalent power becomes +275D +\frac{27}{5} D. Their individual powers (in diopters) are

A

1,8

B

2,7

C

3,6

D

4,5

Answer

3,6

Explanation

Solution

Given,
P1+P2=9P_{1}+P_{2}=9
P=P1+P2dP1P2P=P_{1}+P_{2}-d P_{1} P_{2}
275=920100×P1P2\frac{27}{5}=9-\frac{20}{100} \times P_{1} P_{2}
Hence, the above equation is correct for
P1=3P_{1}=3 and P3=6P_{3}=6