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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

Two spherical nuclei have mass numbers 216216 and 6464 with their radii R1R_{1} and R2R_{2} respectively. The ratio, R1R2\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} is equal to

A

3:23:2

B

1:31:3

C

1:21:2

D

2:32:3

Answer

3:23:2

Explanation

Solution

Radius of nuclei having mass number AA is determined as R=R0A1/3R =R_{0} A^{1 / 3} (where, R0= R_{0}= constant) =1.2×1015=1.2 \times 10^{-15} This implies, R1R2=(A1A2)1/3 \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} =\left(\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}\right)^{1 / 3} =(21664)1/3=64=\left(\frac{216}{64}\right)^{1 / 3}=\frac{6}{4} R1:R2=3:2 \Rightarrow R_{1}: R_{2} =3: 2