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Question: Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a vo...

Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure of –

A

A is greater than that of B

B

A is equal to that of B

C

A is less than that of B

D

A is twice the pressure of B.

Answer

A is greater than that of B

Explanation

Solution

Isothermal & Adiabatic

For A for B

\ P1 V\mathrm { P } \propto \frac { 1 } { \mathrm {~V} } P1 Vγ\mathrm { P } \propto \frac { 1 } { \mathrm {~V} ^ { \gamma } }

\ PB>PA\mathrm { P } _ { \mathrm { B } } > \mathrm { P } _ { \mathrm { A } } or PA>PB\mathrm { P } _ { \mathrm { A } } > \mathrm { P } _ { \mathrm { B } }