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Question: Two rods A and B of the same material and length have radii \(\mathrm { r } _ { 1 }\)and ![](https:/...

Two rods A and B of the same material and length have radii r1\mathrm { r } _ { 1 }and respectively. When they are rigidly fixed at one end and twisted by the same torque applied at the other end, the ratio

A

B

C

D

Answer

Explanation

Solution

: A rod of length L and radius r fixed at one end and twisted by applying a torque τ\tauat the other end, then the angle of twist θ\thetais given by

Where τ\tau and η\etaare same for both the wires

θ1r4θ1θ2=(r2r1)4\therefore \theta \propto \frac { 1 } { r ^ { 4 } } \quad \therefore \frac { \theta _ { 1 } } { \theta _ { 2 } } = \left( \frac { r _ { 2 } } { r _ { 1 } } \right) ^ { 4 }