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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

Two resistances of 100 Ω\Omega and 200 Ω\Omega are connected in series across a 20 V battery as shown in the figure below. The reading in a 200 Ω\Omega voltmeter connected across the 200 Ω\Omega esistance is _______.
Figure
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below

A

4V

B

203V\frac{20}{3}V

C

10V

D

16V

Answer

203V\frac{20}{3}V

Explanation

Solution

The resistances are in series, so the total resistance is Rtotal=100Ω+200Ω=300ΩR_{total}=100\Omega+200\Omega=300\Omega
The current in the circuit is I=200300=115AI=\frac{200}{300}=\frac{1}{15}A
The voltage across the 200Ω200\Omega resistance is V=IR=115×200=20015=203VV=IR=\frac{1}{15}\times200=\frac{200}{15}=\frac{20}{3}V