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Question

Physics Question on Optical Instruments

Two poles are separated by a distance of 3.14m3.14\, m. The resolving power of human eye is 11 minute of an arc. The maximum distance from which he can identify the two poles distinctly is

A

10.8 km

B

5.4 km

C

188 m

D

376 m

Answer

10.8 km

Explanation

Solution

Given the lateral separation of the poles d=3.14md =3.14\, m
The resolving power of the eye is
θ=1min=π/(60×180)\theta=1 \min =\pi /(60 \times 180) rad
The maximum distance from which poles are distinctly visible is
D=d/θD = d / \theta
D=(3.14×60×180)/π\Rightarrow D =(3.14 \times 60 \times 180) / \pi
=10800m=10.8km=10800 \,m =10.8 \,km