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Question

Physics Question on Newtons law of gravitation

Two planets have radii r1r_1 and r2r_2 and densities d1d_1 and d2d_2 respectively. Then the ratio of accelerations due to gravity on them is

A

r1d1:r2d2r_1d_1 : r_2d_2

B

r1d2:r2d1r_1d_2 : r_2d_1

C

r12d1:r22d2r_1^2d_1 : r_2^2d-2

D

r1d12:r2d22r_1d^2_1 : r_2d_2^2

Answer

r1d1:r2d2r_1d_1 : r_2d_2

Explanation

Solution

Acceleration due to gravity
g=GMr2g=\frac{GM}{r^2}
or g=Gr2×43πr3d=43πrdGg=\frac{G}{r^2}\times\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3d=\frac{4}{3}\pi rdG
= g1g2=d1r1d2r2\frac{g_1}{g_2}=\frac{d_1r_1}{d_2r_2}