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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

Two planets A and B of equal mass are having their period of revolutions _T A _and _T B _such that T A= 2 T B. These planets are revolving in the circular orbits of radii _r A _and _r B _respectively. Which out of the following would be the correct relationship of their orbits?

A

2rA2=rB3\text2r^{2}_A = r^{3}_B

B

rA3=2rB3r^{3}_{A} = 2r^{3}_B

C

rA3=4rB3r^{3}_A = 4r^{3}_B

D

TA2TB2=π2GM(rB34rA3)T^{2}_A - T^{2}_B = \frac{π²} {GM} ( r^{3}_B - 4r^{3}_A )

Answer

rA3=4rB3r^{3}_A = 4r^{3}_B

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (C) : rA3=4rB3r^{3}_A = 4r^{3}_B
TA=2TBT_A = 2T_B
Now
TA2rA3T^{2}_A ∝ r^{3}_A
(rArB)3=(TATB)2⇒( \frac{r_A}{r_B} )^3 = (\frac{T_A}{T_B} )^2
rA3=4rB3⇒ r^{3}_A = 4r^{3}_B