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Question: Two particles of equal masses are revolving in circular paths of radii \(r_{1}\) and \(r_{2}\) respe...

Two particles of equal masses are revolving in circular paths of radii r1r_{1} and r2r_{2} respectively with the same speed. The ratio of their centripetal forces is

A

r2r1\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}

B

r2r1\sqrt{\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}}

C

(r1r2)2\left( \frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} \right)^{2}

D

(r2r1)2\left( \frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \right)^{2}

Answer

r2r1\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}

Explanation

Solution

F=mv2r.F = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}. If m and v are constants then F1rF \propto \frac{1}{r}

F1F2=(r2r1)\frac{F_{1}}{F_{2}} = \left( \frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \right)