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Question: Two particles having positive charges + Q and + 2Q are fixed at equal distance x from centre of an c...

Two particles having positive charges + Q and + 2Q are fixed at equal distance x from centre of an conducting sphere having zero net charge and radius r as shown. Initially the switch S is open. After the switch S is closed, the net charge flowing out of sphere is –

A

Qrx\frac{Qr}{x}

B

2Qrx\frac{2Qr}{x}

C

3Qrx\frac{3Qr}{x}

D

6Qrx\frac{6Qr}{x}

Answer

3Qrx\frac{3Qr}{x}

Explanation

Solution

Initially the potential at centre of sphere is

VC =

After the sphere grounded, potential at centre becomes zero. Let the net charge on sphere finally be q.

\ 14πε0\frac { 1 } { 4 \pi \varepsilon _ { 0 } } + = 0 or q =

\The charge flowing out of sphere is