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Question: Two particles are projected in air with speed u at angles \(\theta_{1}\)and \(\theta_{2}\) (both acu...

Two particles are projected in air with speed u at angles θ1\theta_{1}and θ2\theta_{2} (both acute) to the horizontal, respectively. If the height reached by the first particle is greater than that of the second, then which one of the following is correct.

A

θ1>θ2\theta_{1} > \theta_{2}

B

θ1=θ2\theta_{1} = \theta_{2}

C

T1<T2T_{1} < T_{2}

D

T1=T2T_{1} = T_{2}

Where T1T_{1}and T2T_{2}are the time of flight

Answer

θ1>θ2\theta_{1} > \theta_{2}

Explanation

Solution

Height, H=u2sin2θ2gH = \frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}

For the same speed

Hsin2θH \propto \sin^{2}\theta

H1>H2\because H_{1} > H_{2} (given)

sin2θ1>sin2θ2\therefore\sin^{2}\theta_{1} > \sin^{2}\theta_{2}

Or θ1>θ2\theta_{1} > \theta_{2} …. (i)

Time of light, T=2usinθgT = \frac{2u\sin\theta}{g}

For the same speed

TsinθT \propto \sin\theta

θ1>θ2\theta_{1} > \theta_{2} (From (i))

sinθ1>sinθ2T1>T2\therefore\sin\theta_{1} > \sin\theta_{2} \Rightarrow T_{1} > T_{2}