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Question: Two particles are originally placed at P and Q distant d apart. At zero instant, they start moving s...

Two particles are originally placed at P and Q distant d apart. At zero instant, they start moving such that velocity v\overrightarrow{v} of P is aimed towards Q and velocity u\overrightarrow{u} of Q is perpendicular to v\overrightarrow{v}. The two projectiles meet at time T =

A

(v2u2)d2v3d\frac{\left( v^{2} - u^{2} \right)d^{2}}{v^{3}d}

B

(v+u)dv2\frac{(v + u)d}{v^{2}}

C

v(vu)d\frac{v(v - u)}{d}

D

vd(v2u2)\frac{vd}{\left( v^{2} - u^{2} \right)}

Answer

vd(v2u2)\frac{vd}{\left( v^{2} - u^{2} \right)}

Explanation

Solution

Relative velocity of P and Q is (v – u cos θ). The particles will meet when

0T(vucosθ)dt\int_{0}^{Τ}{\left( v - u\cos\theta \right)dt} = d and 0Tvcosθdt\int_{0}^{Τ}{v\cos\theta dt} = d

and 0Tcosθdt=uTv\int_{0}^{Τ}{\cos\theta dt} = \frac{uT}{v} or vT – u uTv\frac{uT}{v} = d or (v2 – u2)T= vd

or T = vdv2u2\frac{vd}{v^{2} - u^{2}}