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Question

Physics Question on Magnetic Force

Two parallel, long wires are kept 0.20 m apart in vacuum, each carrying current of x A in the same direction. If the force of attraction per meter of each wire is 2 × 10-6 N, then the value of x is approximately:

A

1

B

2.4

C

1.4

D

2

Answer

1.4

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (C) : 1.4
dFdl=2×106N/m=μ0i1i22πd\frac{dF}{dl}=2×10^{−6} N/m=\frac{μ_0i_1i_2}{2πd}
2×106=2×107×x20.22×10^{−6}=\frac{2×10^{−7}×x^2}{0.2}
x=21.4x=\sqrt2≃1.4