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Question

Mathematics Question on Conditional Probability

Two numbers are selected randomly from the set S=1,2,3,4,5,6S = \\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\\} without replacement. The probability that minimum of the two numbers is less than 44, is

A

115\frac{1}{15}

B

1415\frac{14}{15}

C

15\frac{1}{5}

D

45\frac{4}{5}

Answer

45\frac{4}{5}

Explanation

Solution

The favourable cases are 1212 :

(1,2)(1, 2), (1,3)(1, 3), (1,4)(1, 4), (1,5)(1, 5), (1,6)(1, 6), (2,3)(2, 3), (2,4)(2, 4), (2,5)(2, 5),

(2,6)(2, 6), (3,4)(3, 4), (3,5)(3, 5), (3,6)(3, 6)

The desired probability =126C2=1215=45= \frac{12}{^{6}C_{2}}=\frac{12}{15} = \frac{4}{5}