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Question

Physics Question on Electrostatics

Two metallic plates form a parallel plate capacitor. The distance between the plates is ‘ d ’. A metal sheet of thickness d/2 and of area equal to area of each plate is introduced between the plates. What will be the ratio of the new capacitance to the original capacitance of the capacitor?

A

2 : 1

B

1 : 2

C

1 : 4

D

4 : 1

Answer

2 : 1

Explanation

Solution

CCeq=e0Add2+d2k=e0Ad2=2e0AdC_{eq}=\frac{e0A}{d-\frac{d}{2}+\frac{d}{2k}}=\frac{e0A}{\frac{d}{2}}=\frac{2e0A}{d}

If

C=e0AdC=\frac{e0A}{d}

ceq2cc_{eq}2c or Cnew]Ccdd=21\frac{C_{new]}}{C_{c_dd}}=\frac{2}{1}