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Question: Two large glass plates are placed vertically and parallel to each other inside a tank of water with ...

Two large glass plates are placed vertically and parallel to each other inside a tank of water with separation between the plates equal to 1 mm. Find the rise of water in the space between the plates. Surface tension of water = 0.075 N/m. (Contact angle = 0°).

A

1.5 cm

B

1.8 cm

C

2.5 cm

D

3.0 cm

Answer

1.5 cm

Explanation

Solution

The capillary rise between two plates is given by:

h=2γcosθρgdh = \frac{2\gamma \cos \theta}{\rho g d}

Given: γ=0.075N/m\gamma = 0.075 \, \text{N/m}, θ=0\theta = 0^\circ (so cosθ=1\cos\theta = 1), d=0.001md = 0.001 \, \text{m}, ρ=1000kg/m3\rho = 1000 \, \text{kg/m}^3, and g=9.8m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2.

Substitute the values:

h=2×0.0751000×9.8×0.001=0.159.80.0153m=1.53cmh = \frac{2 \times 0.075}{1000 \times 9.8 \times 0.001} = \frac{0.15}{9.8} \approx 0.0153 \, \text{m} = 1.53 \, \text{cm}