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Question

Physics Question on Electric Field

Two isolated metallic solid spheres of radii RR and 2R2 R are charged such that both have same charge density σ\sigma. The spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. If the new charge density of the bigger sphere is σ\sigma^{\prime} The ratio σσ\frac{\sigma^{\prime}}{\sigma} is :

A

53\frac{5}{3}

B

94\frac{9}{4}

C

56\frac{5}{6}

D

43\frac{4}{3}

Answer

56\frac{5}{6}

Explanation

Solution

Two isolated metallic solid spheres of radii R and 2R are charged

4πε0​RQ1′​​=4πε0​(2R)Q2′​​
∴Q2′​=2Q1′​
Q1′​+Q2′​=Q1​+Q2​
∴2Q2′​​+Q2′​=20πR2σ
23​Q2′​=20πR2σ
∴4π(2R)2Q2′​​=32​⋅16πR220πR2σ​
∴σσ′​=65​