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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

Two identical photo cathodes receive light of frequencies f1f_1 and f2f_2. if the velocities of the photoelectrons (of mass m) coming out are respectively v1v_1 and v2v_2, then

A

v12v22=2hm(f1f2)v^{2}_{1}-v^{2}_{2}=\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}-f_{2}\right)

B

v1+v2=[2hm(f1+f2)]1/2v_{1}+v_{2}=\left[\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}+f_{2}\right)\right]^{1/ 2}

C

v12v22=2hm(f1+f2)v^{2}_{1}-v^{2}_{2}=\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}+f_{2}\right)

D

v1v2=[2hm(f1f2)]1/2v_{1}-v_{2}=\left[\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}-f_{2}\right)\right]^{1/ 2}

Answer

v12v22=2hm(f1f2)v^{2}_{1}-v^{2}_{2}=\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}-f_{2}\right)

Explanation

Solution

12m(v12v22)=h(f1f2)\frac{1}{2}m\left(v^{2}_{1}-v^{2}_{2}\right)=h\left(f_{1}-f_{2}\right) v12v22=2hm(f1f2).\Rightarrow v^{2}_{1}-v^{2}_{2}=\frac{2h}{m}\left(f_{1}-f_{2}\right).