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Question: Two electric charges \(12\mu C\) and \(- 6\mu C\) are placed 20 cm apart in air. There will be a poi...

Two electric charges 12μC12\mu C and 6μC- 6\mu C are placed 20 cm apart in air. There will be a point P on the line joining these charges and outside the region between them, at which the electric potential is zero. The distance of P from 6μC- 6\mu C charge is

A

0.10 m

B

0.15 m

C

0.20 m

D

0.25 m

Answer

0.20 m

Explanation

Solution

Point P will lie near the charge which is smaller in magnitude i.e. – 6 μ C. Hence potential at P

V=14πε0(6×106)x+14πε0(12×106)(0.2+x)=0V = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{( - 6 \times 10^{- 6})}{x} + \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{(12 \times 10^{- 6})}{(0.2 + x)} = 0 ⇒ x = 0.2 m