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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

Two different electrolytic cells filled with molten Cu(NO3)2Cu(NO_3)_2 and molten Al(N03)3Al(N0_3)_3 respectively are connected in series. When electricity is passed 2. 7 g Al is deposited on electrode. Calculate the weight of Cu deposited on cathode. [Cu=63.5;Al=27.0gmol1][Cu = 63 .5; Al= 27 .0 g mol^{-1} ]

A

190.5 g

B

9.525g

C

63.5 g

D

31.75 g

Answer

9.525g

Explanation

Solution

According to Faraday II law
w1E1=w2E2\, \, \, \, \, \frac{w_1}{E_1} = \frac{w_2}{E_2} (1 for Al and 2 for copper)
2.7×327=w2×263.5(EAl=27/3,andEcu=63.5/2)\frac{2.7 \times 3}{27} = \frac{w_2 \times 2}{63.5} (E_{Al} =27/3, \, and \, E_{cu} =63.5/2)
w2=9.525g\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, w_2 = 9.525g