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Question

Mathematics Question on Multiplication Theorem on Probability

Two dice are tossed 6 times. Then the probability that 7 will show an exactly four of the tosses is:

A

22518442\frac{225}{18442}

B

11620003\frac{116}{20003}

C

12515552\frac{125}{15552}

D

11717442\frac{117}{17442}

Answer

12515552\frac{125}{15552}

Explanation

Solution

This is the question of binomial distribution because dice tossed 6 times we know, P(x)=nCrprqnrP(x) = {^nC_r} p^r \, q^{n-r} where p = prob of success q = prob of failure n = no. of toss Now, Here n = 6, p = prob of getting 7 = 16\frac{1}{6} and q = 1 - p = 1 - 16=56\frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6} , r = 4 \therefore Required prob = 6C4(16)4(56)2=12515552{^6C_4} \left( \frac{1}{6}\right)^4 \left( \frac{5}{6} \right)^2 = \frac{125}{15552}