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Question: Two *Cu*<sup>64</sup> nuclei touch each other. The electrostatics repulsive energy of the system wil...

Two Cu64 nuclei touch each other. The electrostatics repulsive energy of the system will be

A

0.788 MeV

B

7.88 MeV

C

126.15 MeV

D

788 MeV

Answer

126.15 MeV

Explanation

Solution

Radius of each nucleus R=R0(A)1/3=1.2(64)1/3=4.8fmR = R_{0}(A)^{1/3} = 1.2(64)^{1/3} = 4.8fmDistance between two nuclei (r) = 2R

So potential energy

U=kq2r=9×109×(1.6×1019×29)22×4.8×1015×1.6×1019=126.15MeV.U = \frac{k \cdot q^{2}}{r} = \frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times (1.6 \times 10^{- 19} \times 29)^{2}}{2 \times 4.8 \times 10^{- 15} \times 1.6 \times 10^{- 19}} = 126.15MeV.