Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Let X denote the random variable of number of aces obtained in the two drawn cards. Then P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) equals :

A

52/169

B

25/169

C

49/169

D

24/169

Answer

25/169

Explanation

Solution

Two cards are drawn successively with replacement 4 Aces 48 Non Aces P(x=1)=4C152C1×48C152C1+48C152C1+4C152C1=24169P\left(x=1\right) = \frac{^{4}C_{1}}{^{52}C_{1}} \times\frac{48C_{1}}{52C_{1}} + \frac{48C_{1}}{52C_{1}}+\frac{4C_{1}}{52C_{1}} = \frac{24}{169} P(x=2)=4C152C1×4C152C1=1169P\left(x=2\right) = \frac{^{4}C_{1}}{^{52}C_{1}} \times\frac{^{4}C_{1}}{^{52}C_{1}} = \frac{1}{169} P(x=1)+P(x=2)=25169P\left(x=1\right)+P\left(x=2\right)= \frac{25}{169}