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Question

Physics Question on Centre of mass

Two bodies of masses m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 3 kg are connected by a light string going over a smooth light pulley on a smooth inclined plane as shown in the figure. The system is at rest. The force exerted by the inclined plane on the body of mass m1 will be
[Take g = 10 ms–2]

Two bodies of masses m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 3 kg are connected by a light

A

30 N

B

40 N

C

50 N

D

60 N

Answer

40 N

Explanation

Solution

m2g = m1gsinθ …(i)
N = m1gcosθ …(ii)
Nm2g=cotθ\frac{N}{m_2g}=cot⁡θ
⇒N=3×10×cot⁡θ
⇒N=3×10×43\frac{4}{3} (∵sin⁡θ=35\frac{3}{5} )
⇒ N = 40 N
So, the correct option is (B): 40 N.