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Question: Two bodies have their moments of inertia *I* and *21* respectively about their axis of rotation. If ...

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 21 respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular momenta will be in the ratio

A

1:2

B

2:1\sqrt { 2 } : 1

C

1:21 : \sqrt { 2 }

D

2 : 1

Answer

1:21 : \sqrt { 2 }

Explanation

Solution

As, KR1=KR2\mathrm { K } _ { \mathrm { R } _ { 1 } } = \mathrm { K } _ { \mathrm { R } _ { 2 } }

12I1ω12=12I2ω22\therefore \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { I } _ { 1 } \omega _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { I } _ { 2 } \omega _ { 2 } ^ { 2 }

or …(i)

(Using (i))