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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

Two black bodies A and B have equal surface areas and are maintained at temperatures 27?C and 177?C respectively. What will be the ratio of the thermal energy radiated per second by A to that by B?

A

4:09

B

2:03

C

0.722916667

D

1.247916667

Answer

0.722916667

Explanation

Solution

Q=σAT4,Q1Q2=(T1T2)4=(273+27273+177)4=(300450)4=(23)4=1681Q=\sigma AT^{4}, \frac{Q_{1}}{Q_{2}} =\left(\frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}}\right)^{4} =\left(\frac{273+27}{273+177}\right)^{4} =\left(\frac{300}{450}\right)^{4} =\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{4} =\frac{16}{81}