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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the two beams are π/2 and π/3 at points A and B, respectively. The difference between the resultant intensities at the two points is xI. The value of x will be ___.

Answer

The correct answer is 2
IR1=I1+I2+2I1I2cosϕI_{R_1}=I_1+I_2+2\sqrt{I_1I_2}\cos⁡\phi
IA=I+4I+2I4Icos90=5II_A=I+4I+2\sqrt{I⋅4I}\cos⁡90^∘=5I
IB=I+4I+2I4Icos60=7II_B=I+4I+2\sqrt{I⋅4I}\cos⁡60^∘=7I
IBIA=2II_B–I_A=2I
\therefore value of x is 2