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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

To light, a W, 100 V lamp is connected, in series with a capacitor of capacitance
50πxμF\frac{50}{π\sqrt{x}}\mu F with 200V200 V, 50 Hz AC source.
The value of x will be ___.

Answer

The correct answer is 3
XC=1wc=πx2π×50×50×106X_C=\frac{1}{wc}=\frac{π\sqrt{x}}{2π×50×50}×10^6
vR2+vC2=(200)2v^{2}_{R}+v^{2}_{C}=(200)^2
vC2=20021002v^{2}_{C}=200^2–100^2
vC=1003Vv_C=100\sqrt3V
vR=100Vv_R=100V
P=V2RP=\frac{V^2}{R}
R=100×10050=200ΩR=\frac{100×100}{50}=200 Ω
im=12Ai_m=\frac{1}{2}A
12×xC=1003\frac{1}{2}×x_C=100\sqrt3
106×x5000×12=1003⇒10^{−6}×\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5000}×\frac{1}{2}=100\sqrt3
106x10000×100=3\frac{10^{−6}\sqrt{x}}{10000×100}=\sqrt3
x=3\sqrt{x} = \sqrt3
x = 3
\therefore value of x will be 3