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Question

Physics Question on Electrical Instruments

Three voltmeters, all having different internal resistances are joined as shown in figure. When some potential difference is applied across A and B, their readings are V1V_1, V2V_2 and V3V_3.
image
Choose the correct option.

A

V1=V2V_1 = V_2

B

V1V3V2V_1 \neq V_3 - V_2

C

V1+V2>V3V_1 + V_2 > V_3

D

V1+V2=V3V_1 + V_2 = V_3

Answer

V1+V2=V3V_1 + V_2 = V_3

Explanation

Solution

Applying Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) across the loop: V1+V2V3=0    V1+V2=V3.V_1 + V_2 - V_3 = 0 \implies V_1 + V_2 = V_3.

The Correct answer is: V1+V2=V3V_1 + V_2 = V_3